Development of a large pretrained model for Tesorai Search

Peter's lecture at MaxQuant Summer School 2024 describing the principles underlying how Search was built.
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Peter Cimermancic was invited to give a lecture at MaxQuant Summer School, a long-running bootcamp for mass spec proteomics analysis. He talks about outstanding challenges in the field and how Tesorai Search uses AI to overcome them.

Watch his seminar: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RMVboOlBaLk 

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AI-generated summary of Peter’s seminar

Peter Cimermancic, co-founder of Tesorai, introduces Tesorai Search, a new platform for computational mass spectrometry data analysis. He highlights significant data loss (up to 75% of spectra) during initial pre-processing in mass spectrometry due to older software and overfitting issues in "Gen 2" AI/ML algorithms (0:33-2:25, 6:24-12:02).

Tesorai's solution is a single, end-to-end, entirely pre-trained AI model designed to accurately identify peptides without common overfitting problems (12:03-16:32). This "Gen 3" approach boosts peptide identifications by 5% to 90% across various datasets, shows strong generalizability across different instruments and sample types, and leads to the discovery of significantly more proteins, validated by human experts and increased overlap with known biological interactions (16:33-23:48).

The Tesorai Search platform is a user-friendly, scalable, cloud-based web application that processes hundreds of files in less than an hour (23:53-27:52). Future plans include "Instant Search" for near-real-time results and "Incognito Search" to utilize 100% of spectral data for differential analysis, dramatically increasing biomarker discovery potential (28:19-31:20).

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Technical explainers, publications, guides, and perspectives on proteomics data analysis and biological discovery.
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Publication

Publications

Functional diversification of the cephalopod proteome by RNA editing

Our collaborators at UCSF have published their RNA editing study in Cell, using Tesorai Search to confirm 7,997 recoding sites at the protein level, more than an order of magnitude beyond previous reports.

How Tesorai Works: Match-Between-Runs resource card graphic

How Tesorai Works: Match-Between-Runs

How Tesorai Search recovers missing peptide identifications in DDA and DIA, evaluates the evidence, and controls transfer errors.

Publication

Publications

Tesorai Search: Cloud-based Database Search Engine Boosts Identifications for Mass Spectrometry Proteomics With a Pretrained Peptide-spectrum Deep-learning Model

Tesorai Search is now peer-reviewed and published in the Journal of Molecular Biology, detailing the model's design and benchmarking against other leading proteomics search engines.